Archive for the ‘Food Safety’ Category

New Website: Food, Pesticides & Toxicology

photo by: adactio

photo by: adactio

Today I ran across the new website from the Pesticide Action Network, What’s On My Food? This website uses a formula similar to that on the Skin Deep Database only in relation to chemicals on food and the documented research on those chemicals rather than chemicals in skin care items. It is a great resource to click on and see the various chemicals that the USDA’s Pesticide Data Program has found in various foods cross referenced with data from the EPA and authoritative research.

Pesticide regulations in the U.S. are well behind much of the rest of the industrialized world. This is mostly because agrichemical corporations like Monsanto have too much influence in Washington, but also because pesticide regulation in the U.S. does not adequately account for things like additive and synergistic effects.

Since the Environmental Protection Agency (E.P.A.) regulates most chemicals on a chemical-by-chemical basis, the combined and cumulative effects of a mixture of pesticides are nearly impossible for them to address – and so they usually don’t. 1

In addition to this handy tool, they have  a lot of really great information and links to research. They have links and document the growing body of research on the effects of pesticides on human and environmental health from the various exposures: working or living near crops where pesticides are used, prenatal exposure, exposure through food, and exposure through runoff into streams, rivers, aquifers, lakes, and oceans.

Given the complexities of chemical causality and disease-formation, the smart solution would be to follow the European Union’s lead and adopt the “precautionary principle”2 as the basis for regulatory decision-making. Put simply, this approach prioritizes protecting human health when there is significant doubt about the safety of a product. By contrast, pesticides and industrial chemicals in the U.S. are innocent until proven guilty. It often takes decades to prove a chemical guilty.

Meanwhile, we are exposed to dozens of pesticides in the food we eat, water we drink and air we breathe. People working on farms or living in rural areas near non-organic agricultural fields face even higher exposure levels.

My transformation from someone who lived very chemically intensively to someone who works diligently to reduce the amount of chemicals in my life and the lives of others began in 2005 when I began to work with children with autism. When sifting through the research on autism it is impossible to ignore the various research linking chemicals to the condition. Then your mind stats to wonder about the rise in other health-related issues: Parkinson’s, cancer, asthma, depression, ADHD, pre-term births, endometriosis, infant mortality (to name a few). As you dig deeper and deeper the research presents a not so great picture. Instead of pull myself into isolation in some remote village less damaged from chemical pollution, I decide to do what I can and help others to realize the need to reduce the amount of chemicals we currently support through our consumption patterns.

To begin with I eliminated all chemicals from my house: the pesticides I used in the garden, the cleaners under the sink, skin care products, perfume… Then I saw the need to eat as organically as possible for me, my unborn children, and millions of farm workers around the world. And then I took a good hard look at my clothing and the textile industry and realized that if I were to buy new supporting organic cottons and sustainable fibers was the only way to go. Conventional cotton uses 25% of the world pesticides and if I truly want to live my life in a way the respects the quality of life and health for all there is no way to justify not supporting the more sustainable options. Once you see the world as a contained system in which we are all connected and realize the ill effect that can be cause by a single shirt the organic and sustainable textile industry becomes a pivotal part in the quest for a better future.

The following is an excerpt from the What’s On My Food Website:

How are we exposed?

» In our bodies
» On the farm
» In the environment
» On our plates

In our bodies

Most of us are born with persistent pesticides and other chemicals already in our bodies, passed from mother to child during fetal development. The human health impacts linked to pesticide exposure range from birth defects and childhood brain cancer in the very young, to Parkinsons’ Disease in the elderly. In between are a variety of other cancers, developmental and neurological disorders, reproductive and hormonal system disruptions, and more.

On the farm

Most of us are born with persistent pesticides and other chemicals already in our bodies. Farmers and farmworkers are some of the hardest working people on the planet. Yet they and their families bear the highest health costs and face the greatest risks of pesticide exposure. Farmworkers in particular remain the least protected class of workers in the U.S. – last year another slavery case was brought in Florida on behalf of farmworkers there. Poisoning incidents among farmworkers are vastly underreported – yet in California alone, hundreds of cases of pesticide poisoning are documented every year.

Occupational exposure to pesticides in acute cases range from dizziness and nausea to death; chronic exposures are linked to the same array of diseases listed above plus a few more listed below.

In the environment

Pesticides don’t stay where they’re applied. They drift from their target and are carried in our air, oceans, rivers, groundwater and soil. They contaminate ecosystems and can poison fish, birds and wildlife. Water supplies around the world contain measurable amounts of pesticides, including atrazine. Atrazine, a suspected endocrine disruptor recently banned in Europe3, is the most commonly used herbicide in the U.S.

Besides heavy use in industrial farming, pesticides are used in or near playing fields, parks, schools, public gardens, golf courses, grocery stores, offices, apartment buildings, hotels and resorts, airplanes, cruise ships — the list goes on. Rural communities are routinely contaminated by pesticide drift, while city dwellers may trace pesticide residues on their shoes to public parks and even their apartment’s common areas.

And Now for a Little Organic Gardening

For those of you who do not know, Jeremy and I moved from Norman to Tulsa in the fall of 2007 with plans of starting a family. We left behind a wonderful organic garden, norman-squash-and-zuchinnifrom which came the most beautiful and delicious squash and zucchini, and some lovely flower beds. Our intention was to move into the house, green it up, put in a garden, add some color to the flower beds, and start a family. But fate had other plans for us. The house green-up was a little more intensive and time consuming than we had imagined and then came Lundeby’s Eco Baby and two puppies. All bets were off, it was a challenge just trying to take care of the store, the laundry, and the animals. The house was rarely clean and home cooked meals were becoming a distant memory. With the passing of time, the clean house and home cooked meals started to return as our new life began to take hold. So now it is time to start some new projects! Enter the beginning of our small urban farm. compost

We loosely constructed a compost bin out of some wire fencing and an old piece of wood; not the most beautiful, but it does the job by providing containment and adequate ventilation. In our compost are some fall leaves from the trees in our front yard, vegetable and fruit scraps, eggshells, and rabbit droppings. The rabbit poop comes from Fatso, our house rabbit who is our oldest family pet.  fatso-tulsaBehind the compost bin is one of the two 4′ by 8′ plots that we will start this spring. In Norman we constructed a no dig garden, but here we decided to clear the sod and loosen the soil a bit before building the raised bed. The next step was the construction of the raised beds. For which we decided to use cedar wood due to its bug repellent properties and nice warm color.  Next we filled the beds with a mixture of topsoil, peat moss, and mushroom compost. Our compost is not quite ready to use yet, but I did throw in a couple of hand fulls for good luck. The cedar post running across the yard will serve as a fence to keep the dogs and their droppings away from the garden and just on the other side is a newly planted peach tree for future shade and fruit.

garden-beds-ready

Now for the fun stuff, planning the garden. Organic gardening is much easier if you plan ahead and utilize optimal soil with a high organic matter content, water conservation, and companion planting. For our Norman garden we used drip irrigation, but seeking to find a watering source with less pollutants than the recycled tire hoses we found an even more efficient source for watering, Deep Pipe Irrigation using bamboo . Our bamboo is here and ready to be prepared for the garden (an experience I will definitely blog about). Companion planting is the practice of placing plants that attract beneficial insects, repelling pests, and or improve quality and flavor of another plant and equally important distancing plants that do not have a beneficial effect on one another. There are many resources for companion planting online here are a couple with a good basic overview Home and Garden Site and Golden Harvest Organics andTinker’s Gardens has a nice easy to follow chart. So far I am planning for beans with rosemary and possibly a petunia; zucchini and squash with marigolds, nasturtiums, and borage; eggplant with some contained catnip (potted and planted), and a few strawberries with some nasturtiums. Currently the plan is to plant the companions near the edge of the raised bed. The plan for bed #2 is tomatoes with collard greens, parsley, thyme, sweet peppers, hot peppers, asparagus and some scattered marigolds. Stay tuned for updates from our little urban organic farm and please shareany of your organic gardening tips and or experiences.

Mercury in High Fructose Corn Syrup!

I saw this post on High Fructose Corn Syrup Contaminated with Mercury on the Babyminding blog and knew I had to pass it on. High Fructose Corn Syrup was one of the first substances that Jeremy and I eliminated from our diet. Truthfully, I had not given much thought to the matter until working with someone who was so opposed to HFCS that I eventually felt compelled to take a good look at this preservative and sugar substitute; what I came away wondering is why I would choose to put something so refined and enzymatically altered into my body? The other aspect to look at is why HFCS is so prevalent and what it comes down to is corn subsidies which make the substance much less expensive than sugar and other preservatives, but at what cost? Since corn is so highly subsidized, it is our tax dollars that create this unhealthy disparity.

photo by: Gaetan Lee

photo by: Gaetan Lee

Since deciding to turn my back on HFCS I have discovered a delightful world of sweeteners that already exist in nature and are also low on the glycemic index like Agave and Stevia. Although I am a convert to the opposition of high fructose corn syrup and have basically eliminated the substance from my diet, I had been in the dark on Mercury Contamination of High Fructose Corn Syrup.  This is just another reminder of where over-processed and enzymatically altered substances take us.

Salmonella Warning: Watch Out for Peanut Butter

The CDC and the FDA have been alerting consumers to possible salmonella contamination of peanut butter and other peanut butter containing products. The current investigation centers around King Nut which is produced by Peanut Corporation of America. PCA has recalled peanut butter made on or after August 8, 2008 and peanut butter paste made on or after September 26, 2008. The CDC and the FDA are recommending not to eat recalled items and to hold off on eating peanut butter containing items (i.e., cookies, cereals, crackers, candy, ice cream) as PCA distributes its products to manufacturers who use them as ingredients. As of January 16, 2009 474 people have been infected across 43 states. The infection may have contributed to 6 deaths.

Melamine in Infant Formula and the FDA

While breastfeeding is best, it does not always work out even for people who are really adamant about breastfeeding. I know this first hand as my sister exclusively breastfed her first three children who were born in birthing centers, but found herself in the hospital with the fourth requiring an emergency cesarean after which she developed a serious infection and was given the choice of letting her supply dry up, poisoning the baby or death. If any one around her had been lactating I don’t doubt that she would have had herself a wet nurse, but that was not the case so she had her first formula baby. If you find yourself in a situation where formula becomes necessary to feed your baby you want to know that the formula is safe.

Last month when melamine was detected in infant formula manufactured in China, the FDA said

“For infant formula, the safety/risk assessment concludes that at this time FDA is unable to establish any level of melamine and melamine-related compounds in infant formula that does not raise public health concerns. In large part, this is because of gaps in our scientific knowledge.”

The FDA has changed its tune as infant formula manufactured in the US has turned up to have trace amounts of the chemical. They are now saying that the amount is so small that it would be more risky to stop using these formulas. Risky for who, babies or the companies manufacturing these formulas? I am not a huge fan of the FDA these days, but this takes it to a new level of corporate protection to state one thing one month and then another the next.

So if you use formula or know someone who does and you are wanting to stay away from melamine the companies who have detected melamine in their formula are: Abbott Laboratories, Nestle, and Mead Johnson. A couple of organic infant formulas not produced by these companies are Baby’s Only Organic Formula (owned by Nature’s One)  and Earth’s Best Organic Formula (owned by Horizon which is owned by Dean Foods).